There are many different buildings and construction of the Mayan architecture that you can admire when you visit Mexico

The ceremonial platforms were typically made from limestone, less than 4 meters tall. The purpose of these platforms, as one can imagine from the term ‘ceremonial,’ was the performing of rituals, religious rites and public ceremonies. They are decorated with carved figures, statues, altars and perhaps ‘’Tzompantli”, a skull rack, wooden rack whose purpose was to display the skulls of the victims, war victims or any other sacrificial ritual, maybe even the losers of the ballgame the Mesoamericans used to play.

Speaking of the ballgame, you can also visit the ball courts where the Mayas used to play ballgame, a ritual sport. The ‘stadium’ was enclosed on two sides by stepped ramps that usually led to a ceremonial platform or even a temple

The temples were stationed on the top of the pyramids, probably as the closest place to the sky and heavens. El Mirador is one of the greatest complexes and great as an example of this architecture. The temples were topped with a roof comb and sometimes the roof comb was carved in representations of rulers, so they can be seen from far away, since the temples were built to exceed the height of the jungle.

The observatories were designed for observing the astronomical events and phases, especially of the Moon and Venus and other celestial objects.

The palaces were huge and much decorated. They housed the elite as every palace is meant to, and they were located commonly in the centre of the city or close to it.

When you are in Mexico, you can not miss all these architectural marvels. If in need of a car, the car hire companies are Alamo, Hertz, Avis, Europcar, Thrifty and Dollar

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The Aztec people were ethnic groups consisting of tribes, that shared a common language called Nahuati.  These groups inhabited in the central part of today’s Mexico. They also dominated big parts of Mesoamerica between the 14^th and the 16^th centuries.

Unfortunately this great civilization was destroyed soon after the Spanish conquistadors arrived and the colonization began. The Triple Alliance between the city-states of Texcoco, Tlacopan and Tenochtitlan that was formed under the native leader Moctezuma or Montezuma  got eventually defeated by the superiority of the Spanish firearms and technology.

The culture and the legacy the Aztec left is of huge importance. Huge leaps in humanity’s development were made in agriculture, with the basis of maize cultivation 121 car hire portugal. Also the basic social structure that divides society into castes of nobility and the commoners was evolved, along with the religious belief system and practice including most of the pantheon.

The calendric system was an enormous contribution to mankind. The calendar consisted of a 365 day cycle called ‘xiuhpohuallu’ (year count) and a 260day ritual cycle called ‘tonalpohualli ‘(day count). The two cycles combined together formed an era the Aztecs considered as a unit of a  ‘52 –year century’ let’s say.  The 365 day calendar is believed by scientists to be the agricultural one, since it is based  on the frequency and function of the sun, the solstice. The 260 day calendar is considered as a, maybe random maybe not, sacred calendar.

A hard to conceive trivia for some of the Aztec temples you might visit while in Mexico is that of the human sacrifice. For a certain temple, that was discovered and excavated  during the 20^th century, named ‘the Great Pyramid of Tenochtitlan’ in 1487 the Aztecs themselves and Ahuitzotl-the Great Speaker recorded that they  have sacrificed 84,400 prisoners in a 4 days ritual for the reconsecration of the temple.

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The Mexican drug trafficking organizations have existed in the country for decades. They became considerably more powerful and noticeable in the late 1990s with the collapse of the Colombian drug cartels of Medellin and Cali. Currently, the Mexican drug traffickers control the illicit drug traffic on the territory of the US.

Mexico in its self is a relatively small producer of heroine and cannabis. But Mexican traffickers control the majority of the flow of heroine, cocaine, cannabis and methamphetamine in their northern neighbor. According to some data only the cocaine produced in Colombia and shipped to the US by Mexicans amounts from 13 to 50 billion American dollars.

The first series of open violence started with the key arrests of high position drug leaders of the Tijuana and Gulf cartels. This started from the year 2000. Under the government of the Mexican president Vincente Fox a small contingent o army troops were sent to the US-Mexican border to fight the cartels. They had very limited success. The next period of 5 years was marked by the violence between the Gulf and Sinaloa cartel as well as the establishment of the Michoacan cartel.

In the end of 2006 the government policy towards cartel violence tolerance changed dramatically. The newly elected president Felipe Calderon sent a military force of more than 6,500 troops to the troubled area of Michoacan to stop the fighting. This started the official war between the army and the drug traffickers. The local, state and federal police were further reinforced to a number of 45,000 people.

So far the anti-trafficking war has been obscured by allegations of corruption and bribery among the police and Special Forces which were supposed to fight the dealers in the border region. Major cartel battles have taken place in Tijuana and Morelia.Exotic Car Rental Miami seo agency

This has prompted even more troops to be sent to the troubled regions. On the other side of the border the American National Guard has also reinforced it position aimed at not allowing the drug related violence to spill over the border.

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The event took place for the 59^th time at the Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino in Las Vegas Nevada, US. Representatives form more than 80 countries competed for the privilege to carry the crown for one year. The final 15 finalists were form Puerto Rico, Ukraine, Mexico, Belgium, Ireland, South Africa, France, Australia, Jamaica, Russia, Albania, Colombia, Guatemala, Czech Republic, and the Philippines.

The winner was Miss Mexico Jimena Navarrete. Her first runner up was Yendi Phillips from Jamaica; her second Jesinta Cambell for Australia; and the third- Anna Poslavska from Ukraine. Miss Australia also won the title of Miss Universe with best personality. Miss Thailand received a price for being most photogenic.

Miss Universe received a diamond tiara personally from last year’s winner and a set of jewelry made by Diamond Lexus Labs. Moreover, she received a one year stipend which amount was not specified. Furthermore, the Mexican beauty will study for one year in the New York Movie Academy. She will live in a luxurious hotel and will attend different social events and movie premiers.

In addition, she received a brand shows collection, bathing suits, cosmetics, free services form famous hair stylists, fitness instructors and many others.

Jimena Navarrete is 22 years old. She was born in Guadalajara in the province of Jaliscan. She has one sibling and lives in the family of two dentists. She studied nutrition and started modeling at the age of 16. In 2009 she became Nuestra Belleza Mexico 2009.

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Attractions:

Museo Nacional de Antropología gives you a view of all sorts of artifacts from the nation’s pre-Columbian era. Over 20 different exhibits offer guests a glimpse into the country’s past with things like a diorama of the city when the Spanish arrived and an Aztec calendar stone.

Museo Frida Kahlo; Frida Kahlo lived in this bright blue house from her birth on July 7, 1910 until 1954. Today the house is a museum celebrating her life and work.

Alameda Central the city’s oldest park that’s dotted with trees; History reveals that the grounds were once an Aztec marketplace and also a gruesome execution site during the Spanish Inquisition.

Cathedral Metropolitana from the 16^th century is reported to be the oldest building in Latin America. It’s also known for being the final resting place of General José de San Martin, famous liberator of Argentina.

Museo de Arte Moderno houses works by many contemporary masters, including Frida Kahlo, Rivera, Siqueiros and others.

Museo Nacional de Arte housed in a palatial building that dates back to 1911, and the collection encompasses a vast array of artwork, from ancient days to modern. Sculpture, ceramics, paintings and drawings comprise the exhibitions.

Palacio de Bellas Artes offers visitors the finest in opera and musical concerts as well as dramatic productions. The theatre boasts a breathtaking stained glass curtain that is ceremoniously lifted before each performance.

Plaza de las Tres Culturas gives visitors a chance to view three different cultures located in one spot. Aztec, Spanish and contemporary Mexican architecture meet here.

Templo Mayor the remains of this ancient temple were discovered in 1978. This amazing archaeological discovery was first built in 1375, and archeologists have unearthed seven additional layers, one on top of the other.

Zócalo is the main square in the Centro Histórico district. It’s full of historic sites and ancient architecture. The area is always alive with people and it’s the center for parades, ceremonies and celebrations on holidays and other special events.

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In spite of being considered once as one of the main cities of the world, but still many things are not known even today like how did the people lived here and why did they leave the city? The archaeologists currently in their findings are able to acquire more information about the people and culture of the city and also finding out the answers for some of such questions that have been buried in the Pyramid of the Moon, for years.

Till now, many experts were in a thought that the city of Teotihuacan was a peaceful society and was governed by the wise and gentle leaders but they are discovering something else in their latest findings in the Pyramid of the Moon.

Archaeologists have found out several headless bodies that were of outsiders and most of them were buried alive with their hands tied along with the animals, weapons and other objects of power, of all that seemed to be the offerings to the gods.

Though the archaeologists are finding it difficult to interpret their findings in the pyramid but they have concluded that the city was not ruled by the peaceful rulers and the authorities have used human sacrifice for controlling the people.

The scientists have no idea as who the city’s leaders were and they have also not found a king buried in the pyramid or any effigies of the rulers. But they are still going on with their search and are hoping to find out more information about the city and also the creators of the pyramid.

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Playa del Carmen on the coast of the Yucatán peninsula is the tropical gateway to the Riviera Maya. Playa del Carmen offers adventures from diving along the Great Maya Reef to exploring mysterious inland cenotes, freshwater sinkholes formed by underground rivers. Snorkeling, swimming with dolphins, boating and fishing are also very popular. The Riviera Maya is home to amazing Mayan sites from ancient temples amid thick jungles of Coba to the picturesque Tulum located on the Caribbean coast, and the amazing sites of Uxmal and Chichen Itza.

Cancun on the Yucatán peninsula has crystalline turquoise waters, endless entertainment options, Mayan temples, fresh water swimming holes and fascinating water parks.

Cozumel is just a 40-minute ferry ride from Playa del Carmen, complete with untouched beachfront, scraggly jungle, and carefully protected swamps and lagoons. The western side of the island has calm waters for swimming and diving with all the hotels, beach clubs and restaurants.

Puerto Vallarta offers you small-town Mexican charm with cobblestone streets and quaint shops yet comes alive at night with amazing nightlife. Shopping for fine art and crafts, and really good food apart from sailing, diving, snorkeling and whale watching can make for a really memorable visit.

Los Cabos boasts some of the most extravagantly luxurious resorts and golf courses in the world. With nearly 20 beaches in this area Los Cabos is just one big party going on all the time.

Acapulco is well-known for its nightlife, but during the day the main attraction in the city is its golden beaches. The whole bay is lined with beaches and restaurants offering beachside seating. Diving, snorkeling, parasailing, water skiing, boating, and sport fishing are a few of the activities you could indulge in over here.

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Extreme weather conditions can be seen in Mexico as it is characterized by the rugged mountain ranges and nature reserves. As the region has more deserts, the climate will be warm and humid with comfortable winters and hot summers. Natural fibres are best suitable in this region as well as sweaters are required during winters.

The cities and towns of Mexico which have rich culture and follow culinary traditions, also has some of the best beaches suitable for water sports like sailing and surfing. You can also get to enjoy at the white-sand beach resorts and the blue waters of the Caribbean Sea while swimming in the fresh water pools along the largest coral reef.

Do not miss to see the spectacular sunsets with its stunning bay and calm waters at the beach of Pie de la Cuesta and also make sure to visit the Barra Vieja, traditional Mexican restaurant, where you can enjoy delicious seafood dishes as well as international cuisines.

Also check out for the wonderful religious and historic buildings like the Historic Center and the Metropolitan Cathedral which are among the great architectural structures. Most of the cultural events are hosted at the Palace of Fine Arts, which is a beautiful construction Xochimilco Ecological Park that offers boat tours of the canals and floating gardens, is usually called as called the “Venice of Mexico” because of its lovely canals.

You can see the incredible display of the nation’s art, history and culture to the present day from the pre-Hispanic era, at an extensive range of museums in the city like The National Art Museum and the Museo Nacional de Antropologia.

Both old and new traditions coexist in this multi ethnic city where you can go for shopping at crafts markets and bazaars or can go to the exclusive shopping centers and boutiques in posh areas, surrounded by the top quality restaurants and hotels and also the unbeatable nightlife which is one of the hottest playgrounds among Mexican holiday destinations.

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